| PVC Insulated Power Cable |
Copper or aluminium |
PVC insulation and PVC sheath |
Commonly 0.6/1 kV |
IEC 60502-1; national equivalents may also apply |
Building distribution, industrial feeders, fixed indoor and outdoor installations |
Cost, conductor material, ambient temperature, installation method, and flame-retardant requirements |
| XLPE Insulated Power Cable |
Copper or aluminium |
Cross-linked polyethylene insulation; PVC or low-smoke sheath options |
Commonly 0.6/1 kV |
IEC 60502-1; IEC 60332 for applicable flame tests |
Power distribution, industrial plants, renewable-energy balance-of-system wiring |
Higher continuous conductor temperature than PVC, current-carrying capacity, short-circuit rating, and bending radius |
| Armoured Power Cable |
Copper or aluminium |
PVC or XLPE insulation with steel wire or steel tape armour |
Commonly 0.6/1 kV |
IEC 60502-1; IEC 60332 where flame performance is specified |
Buried routes, cable trenches, industrial sites, outdoor substations, and mechanically exposed areas |
Mechanical protection, armour bonding and earthing, soil conditions, corrosion exposure, and installation weight |
| Flexible Rubber Cable |
Flexible copper conductors |
Elastomer or rubber insulation and sheath |
Often 300/500 V or 450/750 V, depending on construction |
IEC 60245 series; applicable national standards |
Portable tools, construction equipment, temporary power, lifting equipment, and industrial machinery |
Flexing frequency, oil and abrasion resistance, temperature range, impact exposure, and outdoor suitability |
| Control Cable |
Copper, commonly stranded |
PVC or XLPE insulation with PVC or low-smoke sheath |
Commonly 300/500 V or 450/750 V |
IEC 60227, IEC 60502-1, or project-specific control-cable standards |
Control panels, instrumentation circuits, motor-control systems, and automation equipment |
Core count, shielding, signal interference, identification, flexibility, and separation from power circuits |
| Fire-Resistant Cable |
Copper, usually stranded |
Mica or other fire-resistant barrier with XLPE, PVC, or low-smoke sheath |
Commonly 0.6/1 kV |
IEC 60331 for circuit-integrity fire tests; IEC 60332 for flame propagation |
Emergency lighting, fire pumps, alarms, smoke-control systems, and life-safety circuits |
Required circuit-integrity duration, fire test classification, support systems, smoke emission, and installation code |
| Low-Smoke Zero-Halogen Cable |
Copper or aluminium, depending on design |
Halogen-free, low-smoke insulation and sheath compounds |
Commonly 0.6/1 kV |
IEC 60754 for halogen-acid gas; IEC 61034 for smoke density; IEC 60332 where applicable |
Public buildings, transport facilities, data centers, tunnels, hospitals, and enclosed spaces |
Smoke and gas limits, fire performance, moisture resistance, mechanical strength, and local building regulations |
| Solar PV Cable |
Tinned or bare flexible copper |
Cross-linked halogen-free or other UV-resistant insulation and sheath |
Typically 1.0/1.0 kV or 1.8/1.8 kV DC, subject to product design |
EN 50618; IEC 62930; connector requirements may follow IEC 62852 |
Solar-module strings, combiner boxes, rooftop systems, and utility-scale photovoltaic arrays |
DC voltage, UV and ozone resistance, outdoor temperature, connector compatibility, polarity, and DC installation rules |
| Flat Elevator Cable |
Flexible copper conductors |
PVC or elastomer insulation and sheath, often with supporting elements |
Commonly 300/500 V or 450/750 V |
EN 50214 and applicable lift-installation requirements |
Elevator traveling systems, hoists, and vertical transportation equipment |
Traveling length, repeated flexing, torsion, hanging weight, suspension method, and operating temperature |